May
02
2012

Are You as Smart as This Four Year Old?

Little Einstein

Are You as Smart as This Four Year Old?

Heidi Hankins isn't your average four year old. Already dubbed a genius, she has been accepted to the British contingent of high-IQ club Mensa after her nursery school recommended that she sit an IQ test. No one could have anticipated the results. 

To put her braininess in context: an average adult scores around 100, while that of a “gifted” individual would weigh in at the 130 mark. Heidi scored a staggering 159—that's one point shy of Big Bang scientist Stephen Hawking, the Einstein of our time.

When she was just two, Heidi was reading books intended for seven year olds. Now she is able to add, subtract, draw figures and write in full sentences.

Heidi’s parents hope their daughter, who displays no behavioural or developmental challenges, can skip a grade once she starts school. A single grade? That sounds modest for a girl who, at two, read through the Oxford Reading Tree (set of 30) books in about an hour.

“She was making noises and trying to talk literally since she was born and by age one her vocabulary was quite good," said her proud father. “The other day I gave her... something quite boring [for dinner] and her response was ‘that’s impressive’ so she has a sense of humour, too.”

In some respects Heidi is like any other girl her age. She reportedly "likes her Barbies and Lego," but her intellect is rare. 

Do parents like Heidi's have a social obligation to propel tremendously gifted children through the education system and onto bigger, better things? Or do such programs do children a disservice by forcing them to grow up too fast? 

May
01
2012

Woman Pregnant with Nine Babies

No Womb at the Inn

Woman Pregnant with Nine Babies

Nine in the womb and the little one said...Roll over, it's crowded. Crowded, indeed, for a woman pregnant with six girls and three boys. Yes, that's right. Nine babies! 

According to Mexican broadcaster Televisa, Karla Vanessa Perez, of the northeastern state of Coahuila, is currently being treated in hospital. (And yes, enquiring minds: the multiple pregnancy came about after Perez, who is due to give birth on 20 May, received fertility treatment.)

Most of us struggle to come up with a single suitable name for our bouncing bundle, let alone nine. For now, Perez has bigger fish to fry, so to speak. If the delivery is successful, it would be the highest multiple births ever recorded. The current record is held by a Californian woman who gave birth to octuplets in 2009.
 
"It's very early to think of names for the babies," said Perez. "First I hope that everything goes well."
 
Should there be greater restrictions, at an international level, imposed on fertility treatments? Is it reckless of the medial community to allow a couple to give birth to more than three babies at a given time, or to each their own?
May
01
2012

Will Your Defiant Preschooler Grow up to be a Gambler?

Know When to Fold 'Em

Will Your Defiant Preschooler Grow up to be a Gambler?

Could that defiant preschooler of yours be headed for trouble? Contrary to popular belief, researchers now believe impulsive tendencies in the early years may spell an addictive personality in later life.  

According to a recent study published in Psychological Science, preschoolers with an "under-controlled" temperament were more likely to struggle with gambling in adulthood. 

After studying more than 1,000 toddlers from New Zealand, those labelled as "more restless, moody or inattentive" at the age of three showed addictive gambling tendencies when they were later revisited at ages 21 and 32, regardless of other variables, such as intelligence, gender or family socioeconomic status.

The more well-adjusted and reserved children in the study were less likely to show disordered gambling patterns at a later age than their "under-controlled" peers.
 
Clearly not all impulsive kids will go on to become gamblers, but the study does highlight the importance of teaching emotional regulation and self-control early on.

"We've always questioned whether addiction was causing people to be more impulsive or whether those people were more impulsive to begin with," said Psychiatrist Daniela Lobo, who works at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health's Problem Gambling Service in Toronto.

Lobo also stressed that an impulsive temperament can also be channeled into "positive exploits such as entrepreneurship. If there's one thing we can take away, it's that addiction isn't a black-and-white issue," she said.